
LIST OF MOUNTAIN RAILWAYS
around the World
The Heritage Nilgiri Mountain Railway, Lovedale, India.
Brienz Rothorn Bahn, ascending Brienzer Rothorn in the Swiss Alps.
Vall de Núria Rack Railway, Spain
A mountain railway is a railway that operates in a mountain region. It may operate through the mountains, for example by following mountain valleys and tunneling beneath mountain passes. Or it may climb mountains, in order to provide transport to and from their summits.
Mountain railways often, but by no means always, use narrow gauge to allow for tight curves in the track and reduce tunnel size and structure gauge, and hence construction cost and effort. Where a mountain railway needs to climb steep gradients, it may use steep grade railway technology, or even operate as a funicular railway.
Contents
List of mountain railways
See also: list of cog and rack railways
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Argentina
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Mendoza to Los Andes, Chile, see Chile below
Australia
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Mt Morgan Rack Railway - abandoned in 1955.
Austria
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Semmering Railway - A world Heritage Site
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
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BC Rail, crosses the Pacific Coast Range of the Coast Mountains (Garibaldi & Lillooet Ranges)
Chile
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El Ferrocarril Trasandino Los Andes - Mendoza, Los Andes - Mendoza. The rebuild will be adhesion only.[2]
China
Colombia
Croatia
Eritrea
France





Swiss Alps
Vall de Nuria Rack Railway
Oravita-Anina Railway
Nilgiri Mountain Railway
Apsheronsk Railway
The Nilgiri Mountain Video
Swiss Alps video
Train to the Clouds, Argentina
Glenreagh Mountain Railway
West Coast Wilderness, Australia
Skitube Alpine Railway, Australia
Achensee (Steam), Railway Video
Yellowhead Pass Railway, Canada
Eritrea Railway
Kunming-Hai Phong Railway
Montenvers Railway, France
Ligne de Saint-Gervais- Vallorcine, France
Germany
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Drachenfels Railway (Drachenfelsbahn)
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Harz Railway (Harzbahn)
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Rübeland Railway (Rübelandbahn)
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Harz Narrow Gauge Railways (Harzer Schmalspurbahnen)
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Harz Railway (Harzquerbahn)
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Brocken Railway (Brockenbahn)
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Selke Valley Railway(Selketalbahn)
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Murg Valley Railway (Murgtalbahn)
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Schwarza Valley Railway (Schwarzatalbahn)
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Wendelstein Railway (Wendelsteinbahn)
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Bavarian Zugspitze Railway (Bayerische Zugspitzbahn)
Georgia
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Borjomi-Bakuriani railway "Kukushka" (ბაკურიანი-ბორჯომი რკინიგზა) [3]
Greece
Hong Kong
India
Main article: Mountain Railways of India
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Darjeeling Himalayan Railway - A world Heritage Site
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Nilgiri Mountain Railway - A world Heritage Site
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Kalka-Shimla Railway - A world Heritage Site
Isle of Man
Italy
Japan
Mexico
New Zealand
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Rimutaka Incline Commenced operation in 1878 and ceased operation in 1955.
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Norway
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Peru
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Ferrocarril Huancayo - Huancavelica,[4] (built to narrow gauge 3 ft (914 mm))
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Ferrocarril del sur de Peru Arequipa - Puno, (Standard gauge)
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Cusco - Machu Picchu, Cusco - Machu Picchu (3 ft (914 mm) gauge)
Romania
View from Oraviţa - Anina railway in 2010.
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Râmnicu Vâlcea - Sibiu railway
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Drobeta Turnu Severin - Caransebeş railway
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Cluj Napoca - Oradea railway
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Braşov - Miercurea Ciuc - Deda railway, and Braşov - Întorsura Buzăului
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Salva - Sighetul Marmatiei railway
Russia
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Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway - located in the Krasnodar Krai, gauge of 750 mm (2 ft 5 1⁄2 in).[5][6]
Spain
Switzerland
Main article: List of mountain railways in Switzerland
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Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn (formerly Brig-Visp-Zermatt-Bahn, Furka-Oberalp-Bahn) [7]
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Transports de Martigny et Régions (Martigny–Châtelard and Martigny–Orsières railways)
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Zentralbahn (former Luzern-Stans-Engelberg-Bahn, Brünigbahn)
Taiwan (Republic of China)
United Kingdom
United States
Venezuela
Vietnam
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Đà Lạt–Tháp Chàm Railway - Abandoned after the Vietnam War.
Mountain railways in fiction
The Culdee Fell Railway is featured in the book Mountain Engines, part of The Railway Series by Rev.W.Awdry.
See also
References
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Homepage of the Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn (in English, German, French)
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External links
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Homepage of the Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn (in English, German, French)
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Narrow gauge railways of Switzerland (in English and German)
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El Ferrocarril Trasandino Los Andes – Mendoza, Argentina (Trans-Andean Railways) (All others in Spanish only)
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seconstruye.com el tren Los Andes – Mendoza
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Map of south Peru/Bolivia Machu Picchu – Lake Titicaca – west coast pacific ocean
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Route Cusco – Puno (Lake Titicaca)